5.8.2. 安装¶

pip安装
$ python -m pip install -U pip
$ python -m pip install -U matplotlib

conda安装
$ conda install matplotlib
$ conda install matplotlib=2.2.2

Dependencies¶

Matplotlib requires the following dependencies:

Python (>= 3.6)
FreeType (>= 2.3)
libpng (>= 1.2)
NumPy (>= 1.11)
setuptools
cycler (>= 0.10.0)
dateutil (>= 2.1)
kiwisolver (>= 1.0.0)
pyparsing

Optionally, you can also install a number of packages to enable better user interface toolkits:

Tk (>= 8.3, != 8.6.0 or 8.6.1): for the Tk-based backends;
PyQt4 (>= 4.6) or PySide (>= 1.0.3) [1]: for the Qt4-based backends;
PyQt5: for the Qt5-based backends;
PyGObject: for the GTK3-based backends [2];
wxPython (>= 4) [3]: for the wx-based backends;
cairocffi (>= 0.8) or pycairo: for the cairo-based backends;
Tornado: for the WebAgg backend;