4.6.2. 配置文件¶

Syslog style loglevel comparison flags:

info - info and higher (>= is implicit)
=debug - only the debug level
!=info - everything but the info level
<=notice - notice and below
<warning - anything less than warning

Internal log rotation:

% 记录error及以上
% 文件大于10mb或每天凌晨时，循环日志:{size, 10485760}, {date, "$D0"}
% 保持5个历史日志: {count, 5}
[{file, "error.log"}, {level, error}, {size, 10485760}, {date, "$D0"}, {count, 5}]

% 记录error
% 不循环打印:{size, 0}, {date, ""}
[{file, "error.log"}, {level, =error}, {size, 0}, {date, ""}, {count, 5}]


% 记录小于warning
% 文件大于10mb或每周日23点循环: {size, 10485760}, {date, "$W0D23"}
% 不保持历史日志: {count, 0}
[{file, "error.log"}, {level, <warning}, {size, 10485760}, {date, "$W0D23"}, {count, 0}]

% date实例
$D0     rotate every night at midnight
$D23    rotate every day at 23:00 hr
$W0D23  rotate every week on Sunday at 23:00 hr
$W5D16  rotate every week on Friday at 16:00 hr
$M1D0   rotate on the first day of every month at
        midnight (i.e., the start of the day)
$M5D6   rotate on every 5th day of the month at
        6:00 hr

日志格式实例:

{lager_file_backend, [
  {file, "error.log"},
  {level, error},
  {formatter, lager_default_formatter},
  {size, 104857600},
  {date, "$D0"},
  {count, 15},
  {formatter_config, [
    date, " ", time, " [", severity, "] ", pid, " ", module, ":", function, "(", line, ") ", message, "\e[0m\r\n"
  ]}
]}
// formatter_config说明:
sev: severity的缩写，'debug' -> $D
pid, file, line, module, function, and node
application
name
{atom(), semi-iolist()}

其他:

%% format log timestamps as UTC
[{sasl, [{utc_log, true}]}].

Exception Pretty Printing:

try
    foo()
catch
    Class:Reason ->
        lager:error(
            "~nStacktrace:~s",
            [lager:pr_stacktrace(erlang:get_stacktrace(), {Class, Reason})])
end.

Record Pretty Printing:

lager:info("My state is ~p", [lager:pr(State, ?MODULE)])

Colored terminal output:

% Erlang R16+
{colored, true}
{lager_console_backend, [
  {level, info}, {formatter, lager_default_formatter},
  {formatter_config, [time, color, " [",severity,"] ", message, "\e[0m\r\n"]}
]}