//修改字段名
ALTER TABLE <tablename> CHANGE <oldcol> <newcol> varchar(200) PRIMARY KEY COMMENT "<comment>";
//增加字段
ALTER TABLE <tablename> ADD <newcol> varchar(200) NOT NULL default <value> comment "<comment>";
ALTER TABLE <tablename> ADD <newcol> varchar(200) NOT NULL default <value> comment "<comment>" AFTER <col>;
//增加主键
ALTER TABLE trb1 ADD PRIMARY KEY (id);
//删除字段
ALTER TABLE <table_name> DROP COLUMN <column_name>;
//增加主键设置
ALTER TABLE <table_name> ADD PRIMARY KEY (<column_name1>, <column_name2>...);