1.1.6. git config命令¶
git config:
//修改设置:
$ git config --global user.name "Scott Chacon"
$ git config --global user.email "schacon@gmail.com"
$ git config --global core.editor 'emacs'
$ git config core.ignorecase false //不忽略文件名的大小写
$ git config core.filemode false //忽略权限修改
git commit --amend --author='Your Name <you@example.com>'
// 查看设置:
git config user.name
//将master的远程版本库设置为别名叫做origin版本库
$git config branch.master.remote origin
配置文件:
// 1. /etc/gitconfig
// 2. ~/.gitconfig
// 3. .git/config'
[user]
name = Gordon
email = zhaoweiguo@maxvox.com.cn
[core]
editor = emac
gitconfig文件¶
示例:
# Core variables
[core]
; Don't trust file modes
filemode = false
# Our diff algorithm
[diff]
external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
renames = true
[branch "devel"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/devel
# Proxy settings
[core]
gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
[include]
path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
Conditional includes¶
备注
有两个代码托管平台: gitlab.com 和 github.com，我想使用 gitlab.com 平台上的仓库时 user.name=name1， 使用 github.com 平台上的仓库时 user.name=name2，每个平台都有很多个仓库， 我想只设置一次，应该怎么办？
备注
从 git 2.13.0 开始，git 配置文件开始支持 Conditional Includes 的配置。通过设置 includeIf.<condition>.path，可以向命中 condition 的 git 仓库引入 path 指向的一个 git 配置文件中配置。
警告
从 git 2.36.0 开始, 才开始支持 hasconfig:remote.*.url:<data> 这种类别
[includeIf] 的语法:
[includeIf "<keyword>:<data>"]
path = path/to/gitconfig
keyword包括:
1. gitdir:<data>
<data> is used as a glob pattern
a. If the pattern starts with ~/
~ will be substituted with the content of the environment variable HOME.
b. If the pattern starts with ./
it is replaced with the directory containing the current config file.
c. If the pattern does not start with either ~/, ./ or /
**/ will be automatically prepended.
For example, the pattern foo/bar becomes **/foo/bar and would match /any/path/to/foo/bar.
d. If the pattern ends with /
** will be automatically added.
For example, the pattern foo/ becomes foo/**.
In other words, it matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively.
2. gitdir/i:<data>
the same as gitdir except that matching is done case-insensitively
3. onbranch:<data>
<data> patterns with standard globbing wildcards and two additional ones, **/ and /**, that can match multiple path components.
4. hasconfig:remote.*.url:<data>
<data> patterns with standard globbing wildcards and two additional ones, **/ and /**, that can match multiple path components.
说明:
remote.*.url 中的 * 是通配符，表示匹配任意远程仓库的名称
例如，remote.origin.url 或 remote.upstream.url
示例-使用gitlab.com托管平台和使用github.com托管平台使用不同的用户名和email:
[includeIf "hasconfig:remote.*.url:**://gitlab.com/**"]
path = .gitconfig_gitlab
[includeIf "hasconfig:remote.*.url:**://github.com/**"]
path = .gitconfig_github
增加两个文件:
>>> cat .gitconfig_gitlab
[user]
name = zhaoweiguo
email = zhaoweiguo@gitlab.com
>>> cat .gitconfig_github
[user]
name = zhaoweiguo
email = zhaoweiguo@github.com
示例-全:
; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
path = /path/to/foo.inc
; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
path = /path/to/foo.inc
; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
[includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
path = /path/to/foo.inc
; relative paths are always relative to the including
; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
; affected by the condition
[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
path = foo.inc
; include only if we are in a worktree where foo-branch is
; currently checked out
[includeIf "onbranch:foo-branch"]
path = foo.inc
; include only if a remote with the given URL exists (note
; that such a URL may be provided later in a file or in a
; file read after this file is read, as seen in this example)
[includeIf "hasconfig:remote.*.url:https://example.com/**"]
path = foo.inc
[remote "origin"]
url = https://example.com/git