2.2.2. 常用Docker镜像¶

alpine:

A minimal Docker image based on Alpine Linux
    with a complete package index and only 5 MB in size!

scratch:

这个镜像是虚拟的概念，并不实际存在，它表示一个空白的镜像。
如果你以 scratch 为基础镜像的话，意味着你不以任何镜像为基础，接下来所写的指令将作为镜像第一层开始存在。
不以任何系统为基础，直接将可执行文件复制进镜像的做法并不罕见，比如 swarm、coreos/etcd

AI¶

pytorch

$ docker pull pytorch/pytorch
# 指定版本
$ docker pull pytorch/pytorch:2.0.1-cuda11.7-cudnn8-runtime

github:
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/

语言 [1]¶

r-base语言:

$ docker pull r-base
$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/langs/r-base

java:

openjdk:
// OpenJDK is an open-source implementation of the Java Platform, Standard Edition
$ docker pull openjdk

maven:
// Apache Maven is a software project management and comprehension tool.
$ docker pull maven

golang:

$ docker pull golang
$ docker pull golang:1.12-alpine
$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/langs/golang:1.12-alpine

node:
```
$ docker pull node:6-alpine
```

操作系统¶

Ubuntu:
```
$ docker pull ubuntu:17.10
```

CentOS:

$ docker pull centos
$ docker pull centos:8
$ docker pull centos:7

Debian:

Image Variants:
    debian:<suite>-slim
    说明:
    1. slim:
    slimmer base: removing some extra files that are normally not necessary
        within containers, such as man pages and documentation),
    2. <suite>
        a. stretch
        b. buster
        c. stable

Supported tags:
stable, stable-20211115
stable-backports
stable-slim, stable-20211115-slim

stretch, stretch-20211115, 9.13, 9
stretch-backports
stretch-slim, stretch-20211115-slim, 9.13-slim, 9-slim

buster, buster-20211115, 10.11, 10
buster-backports
buster-slim, buster-20211115-slim, 10.11-slim, 10-slim

bullseye, bullseye-20211115, 11.1, 11, latest
bullseye-backports
bullseye-slim, bullseye-20211115-slim, 11.1-slim, 11-slim

数据库¶

图数据库cayley:

https://hub.docker.com/r/cayleygraph/cayley
$ docker pull cayleygraph/cayley
$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/opensources/cayley
$ docker run --rm -p 64210:64210 cayleygraph/cayley

图数据库dgraph:

$ docker pull dgraph/dgraph
$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/opensources/dgraph

时序数据库influxdb:

$ docker pull influxdb
$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/opensources/influxdb

文档数据库`mongoDB <https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo>`_:

1. Simple Tags
$ docker pull mongo:4.2.1-bionic

2. Shared Tags
$ docker pull mongo:4.2.1
$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/opensources/mongo:4.2.1
$ docker run --rm -p 27017:27017 mongo:4.2.1

关系数据库`mysql <https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql>`_:

$ docker pull mysql:5
$ docker pull mysql:5.7
$ docker pull mysql:5.7.28
$ docker pull mysql:8

# Starting a MySQL instance
$ docker run --name mysql-server -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=pwd -d mysql:tag

# client
$ docker run -it --rm mysql mysql -h<host> -u<user> -p


# docker-compose:
# Use root/example as user/password credentials
version: '3.1'

services:

  db:
    image: mysql
    # NOTE: use of "mysql_native_password" is not recommended: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/upgrading-from-previous-series.html#upgrade-caching-sha2-password
    # (this is just an example, not intended to be a production configuration)
    command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example

  adminer:
    image: adminer
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 8080:8080

key/value数据库`redis <https://hub.docker.com/_/redis>`_:

$ docker pull redis:5.0   # FROM debian:buster-slim
$ docker pull redis:5.0-alpine

kafka:

https://github.com/wurstmeister/kafka-docker
$ docker pull wurstmeister/kafka
$ docker pull wurstmeister/zookeeper
composer

zookeeper:
```
$ docker pull zookeeper
```

工具¶

监控grafana:

$ docker pull grafana/grafana:5.1.0
$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/opensources/grafana:5.1.0

自动化部署jenkins:

$ docker pull jenkins/jenkins
$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/opensources/jenkins

nginx:

$ docker pull nginx     # FROM debian:buster-slim

$ docker pull nginx:alpine
$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/opensources/nginx:alpine