V2Ray ##### V2ray是继Shadowsocks(R)后又一个体验很棒、功能非常强大的科学上网工具，近年来受到网友的广泛关注和喜爱。 V2Ray是近几年十分流行的网络工具，其功能强大，用途不限于突破防火墙，但因其能有效翻墙而广为人知。V2Ray有如下大放异彩的特点:: 开源。V2Ray是Project V的核心工具，源代码开源； 多协议支持。传输层支持TCP、mKCP、WebSocket等，上层协议支持Socks、Shadowsocks、以及自定义的VMess等； 多入口和多出口。V2Ray可同时支持多个入站和出站协议，每个协议独立工作； 多平台支持。原生支持Windows、Linux、MacOS三大常用平台，安卓、iOS两大移动平台有丰富的第三方工具； 隐蔽性。V2Ray流量可伪装成网页流量，更难被检测和干扰。 与另一个知名的翻墙工具Shadowsocks(R)相比，V2ray和SSR区别在于:: V2Ray是一个框架/平台，而Shadowsocks(R)是一个代理工具； V2Ray功能强大配置复杂，Shadowsocks(R)简单易用； V2Ray性能更好，协议支持更完善。 .. note:: 一句话总结：V2Ray更好更强大，但更难上手和用好。 Project V ========= * Project V is a set of network tools that helps you to build your own computer network. It secures your network connections and thus protects your privacy. v2ray-core ========== * Github Release: github.com/v2ray/v2ray-core * => https://github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core * A platform for building proxies to bypass network restrictions. * https://www.v2ray.com/ * Github 分流: github.com/v2ray/dist * Homebrew: github.com/v2ray/homebrew-v2ray * Arch Linux: packages/community/x86_64/v2ray/ * Snapcraft: snapcraft.io/v2ray-core V2rayU ====== * github: https://github.com/yanue/V2rayU * V2rayU, 基于 v2ray 核心的 mac 版客户端，用于科学上网，使用 swift 编写，支持 vmess,shadowsocks,socks5 等服务协议，支持订阅，支持二维码，剪贴板导入，手动配置，二维码分享等 相关文件:: v2ray-core文件: /Applications/V2rayU.app/Contents/Resources/v2ray-core v2ray-core启动: ~/Library/LaunchAgents/yanue.v2rayu.v2ray-core.plist v2ray-core日志: ~/Library/Logs/V2rayU.log 当前启动服务配置: /Applications/V2rayU.app/Contents/Resources/config.json 其他服务配置信息: ~/Library/Preferences/net.yanue.V2rayU.plist 如果启动无反应可以尝试从命令行手动启动,查看原因:: cd /Applications/V2rayU.app/Contents/Resources/ ./v2ray-core/v2ray -config ./config.json v2ray 服务器 ============ * v2ray 配置指南: https://toutyrater.github.io/ * Caddy+h2 脚本: https://github.com/dylanbai8/V2Ray_h2-tls_Website_onekey.git * v2ray 模板: https://github.com/KiriKira/vTemplate 安装:: $ bash <(curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/fhs-install-v2ray/master/install-release.sh) % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 22454 100 22454 0 0 190k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 192k info: Installing V2Ray v5.7.0 for x86_64 Downloading V2Ray archive: https://github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/releases/download/v5.7.0/v2ray-linux-64.zip % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0 100 11.4M 100 11.4M 0 0 18.0M 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 49.1M Downloading verification file for V2Ray archive: https://github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/releases/download/v5.7.0/v2ray-linux-64.zip.dgst info: Extract the V2Ray package to /tmp/tmp.5uKxjoBPoD and prepare it for installation. info: Systemd service files have been installed successfully! warning: The following are the actual parameters for the v2ray service startup. warning: Please make sure the configuration file path is correctly set. # /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service [Unit] Description=V2Ray Service Documentation=https://www.v2fly.org/ After=network.target nss-lookup.target [Service] User=nobody CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE NoNewPrivileges=true ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/v2ray run -config /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json Restart=on-failure RestartPreventExitStatus=23 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target # /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service.d/10-donot_touch_single_conf.conf # In case you have a good reason to do so, duplicate this file in the same directory and make your customizes there. # Or all changes you made will be lost! # Refer: https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html [Service] ExecStart= ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/v2ray run -config /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json installed: /usr/local/bin/v2ray installed: /usr/local/share/v2ray/geoip.dat installed: /usr/local/share/v2ray/geosite.dat installed: /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json installed: /var/log/v2ray/ installed: /var/log/v2ray/access.log installed: /var/log/v2ray/error.log installed: /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service installed: /etc/systemd/system/v2ray@.service removed: /tmp/tmp.5uKxjoBPoD info: V2Ray v5.7.0 is installed. You may need to execute a command to remove dependent software: apt purge curl unzip Please execute the command: systemctl enable v2ray; systemctl start v2ray root@ip-172-31-8-176:/home/ubuntu# systemctl enable v2ray; systemctl start v2ray Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/v2ray.service → /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service. 启动服务:: $ systemctl status v2ray.service ● v2ray.service - V2Ray Service Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service.d └─10-donot_touch_single_conf.conf Active: active (running) since Sun 2023-08-06 09:05:17 UTC; 11min ago Docs: https://www.v2fly.org/ Main PID: 2386 (v2ray) Tasks: 6 (limit: 1130) Memory: 6.2M CPU: 31ms CGroup: /system.slice/v2ray.service └─2386 /usr/local/bin/v2ray run -config /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json Aug 06 09:05:17 ip-172-31-8-176 systemd[1]: Started V2Ray Service. Aug 06 09:05:17 ip-172-31-8-176 v2ray[2386]: V2Ray 5.7.0 (V2Fly, a community-driven edition of V2Ray.) Custom (go1.20.4 linux/amd64) Aug 06 09:05:17 ip-172-31-8-176 v2ray[2386]: A unified platform for anti-censorship. Aug 06 09:05:17 ip-172-31-8-176 v2ray[2386]: 2023/08/06 09:05:17 [Warning] V2Ray 5.7.0 started 参考 ==== * https://tlanyan.me/v2ray-tutorial/