.. _tracert: tracert命令 ################## :: tracert or // MacOS下用traceroute traceroute -l tracepath //在ubuntu下可代替tracert的命令 $ mtr //交互式命令, 每秒刷新一次, 可以使用交互命令 i 调整时间 假双线查询:: 使用如下命令查看ip转向: $ tracert $ tracert or $ mtr or tracepath 进入服务器使用如下命令查看双线映射路由表: route -e or netstat -r 实战 ==== 家里连不上国外的服务器原因定位 ------------------------------ 本地测试我国内阿里云的情况(通✅):: $ traceroute 120.126.162.222 traceroute to 120.126.162.222 (120.126.162.222), 64 hops max, 52 byte packets 1 xiaoqiang (192.168.31.1) 2.251 ms 1.885 ms 1.772 ms 2 223.21.192.1 (223.21.192.1) 3.951 ms 3.893 ms 3.744 ms 3 124.205.98.14 (124.205.98.14) 3.984 ms 4.463 ms 3.791 ms 4 218.241.246.149 (218.241.246.149) 4.194 ms 3.853 ms 3.586 ms 5 14.197.177.5 (14.197.177.5) 4.205 ms 14.197.177.13 (14.197.177.13) 4.224 ms 14.197.243.121 (14.197.243.121) 4.033 ms 6 14.197.199.50 (14.197.199.50) 37.533 ms 14.197.246.221 (14.197.246.221) 36.109 ms 14.197.254.86 (14.197.254.86) 38.080 ms 7 14.197.246.221 (14.197.246.221) 36.219 ms 14.197.216.2 (14.197.216.2) 32.212 ms 14.197.217.6 (14.197.217.6) 36.897 ms 8 42.120.247.89 (42.120.247.89) 39.722 ms 14.197.201.2 (14.197.201.2) 35.971 ms 14.197.254.86 (14.197.254.86) 37.570 ms 9 116.251.115.225 (116.251.115.225) 36.854 ms 14.197.201.6 (14.197.201.6) 36.749 ms 117.49.36.221 (117.49.36.221) 41.777 ms 10 11.182.220.9 (11.182.220.9) 43.553 ms 117.49.36.245 (117.49.36.245) 37.073 ms 42.120.247.73 (42.120.247.73) 36.448 ms 11 * 116.251.115.229 (116.251.115.229) 40.623 ms 45.112.223.45 (45.112.223.45) 37.030 ms 12 116.251.115.225 (116.251.115.225) 36.657 ms 11.182.220.41 (11.182.220.41) 42.385 ms 116.251.115.233 (116.251.115.233) 39.300 ms 13 120.126.162.222 (120.126.162.222) 36.397 ms 35.999 ms 37.012 ms 在国内阿里云测试国外服务器(通✅):: $ traceroute 3.128.104.161 traceroute to 3.128.104.161 (3.128.104.161), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 * * * 2 11.220.129.93 (11.220.129.93) 10.197 ms 11.220.128.5 (11.220.128.5) 10.898 ms 11.220.128.13 (11.220.128.13) 11.062 ms 3 11.220.128.137 (11.220.128.137) 5.168 ms * * 4 11.182.220.10 (11.182.220.10) 0.562 ms 11.200.0.230 (11.200.0.230) 0.553 ms 11.182.220.50 (11.182.220.50) 0.571 ms 5 42.120.244.233 (42.120.244.233) 4.223 ms 117.49.36.222 (117.49.36.222) 1.600 ms 117.49.36.210 (117.49.36.210) 1.538 ms 6 116.251.105.221 (116.251.105.221) 1.129 ms 45.112.223.38 (45.112.223.38) 1.274 ms 45.112.223.18 (45.112.223.18) 1.204 ms 7 122.224.214.77 (122.224.214.77) 1.091 ms 115.236.101.218 (115.236.101.218) 0.987 ms 115.238.21.122 (115.238.21.122) 1.127 ms 8 220.191.200.53 (220.191.200.53) 4.927 ms 220.191.200.117 (220.191.200.117) 4.940 ms 220.191.200.121 (220.191.200.121) 4.897 ms 9 202.97.26.17 (202.97.26.17) 9.960 ms 9.568 ms 9.062 ms 10 * 202.97.62.158 (202.97.62.158) 5.469 ms * 11 202.97.12.194 (202.97.12.194) 5.156 ms 202.97.12.182 (202.97.12.182) 5.302 ms 5.381 ms 12 202.97.70.130 (202.97.70.130) 179.012 ms 181.234 ms * 13 202.97.90.118 (202.97.90.118) 170.146 ms 170.084 ms 202.97.92.37 (202.97.92.37) 161.613 ms 14 * 218.30.53.2 (218.30.53.2) 262.430 ms * 15 * * * 16 * * * 17 52.93.131.106 (52.93.131.106) 298.142 ms * * 18 * * * 19 * * * 20 * * * 21 * * * 22 * * * 23 * * * 24 52.95.3.36 (52.95.3.36) 329.484 ms * 52.95.3.38 (52.95.3.38) 313.083 ms 25 52.95.2.163 (52.95.2.163) 298.731 ms 52.95.2.139 (52.95.2.139) 345.959 ms 52.95.2.193 (52.95.2.193) 330.739 ms 26 52.95.2.246 (52.95.2.246) 300.527 ms 52.95.2.138 (52.95.2.138) 312.405 ms 52.95.3.20 (52.95.3.20) 307.654 ms 27 15.230.39.191 (15.230.39.191) 328.865 ms 15.230.39.187 (15.230.39.187) 340.526 ms 52.95.2.115 (52.95.2.115) 323.751 ms 28 15.230.39.170 (15.230.39.170) 304.010 ms * * 29 * * * 30 * * * 从本地测试国外服务器(不通🚫):: $ traceroute 3.128.104.161 traceroute to 3.128.104.161 (3.128.104.161), 64 hops max, 52 byte packets 1 xiaoqiang (192.168.31.1) 1.937 ms 2.163 ms 2.615 ms 2 223.21.192.1 (223.21.192.1) 2.930 ms 3.478 ms 3.662 ms 3 124.205.98.14 (124.205.98.14) 3.798 ms 3.205 ms 2.819 ms 4 124.205.98.161 (124.205.98.161) 3.414 ms 10.504 ms 3.888 ms 5 124.205.98.89 (124.205.98.89) 4.023 ms 10.100 ms 3.969 ms 6 202.99.1.233 (202.99.1.233) 4.859 ms 202.99.1.141 (202.99.1.141) 6.473 ms 202.99.1.125 (202.99.1.125) 4.382 ms 7 61.51.37.185 (61.51.37.185) 8.037 ms 61.51.37.193 (61.51.37.193) 4.455 ms * 8 202.96.13.113 (202.96.13.113) 4.838 ms 202.96.13.241 (202.96.13.241) 4.851 ms 202.96.13.113 (202.96.13.113) 4.587 ms 9 202.96.12.93 (202.96.12.93) 8.427 ms 6.785 ms 8.234 ms 10 219.158.16.90 (219.158.16.90) 27.816 ms 219.158.6.170 (219.158.6.170) 28.091 ms 26.872 ms 11 219.158.19.70 (219.158.19.70) 73.040 ms 219.158.19.82 (219.158.19.82) 85.373 ms 78.447 ms 12 219.158.113.137 (219.158.113.137) 40.472 ms 219.158.19.77 (219.158.19.77) 42.607 ms 219.158.113.137 (219.158.113.137) 42.252 ms 13 219.158.116.238 (219.158.116.238) 236.541 ms 316.651 ms 250.744 ms 14 * * * 15 * * * 16 * * * 17 * * * 18 * * * 19 * * * 20 * * * 21 * * * 22 * * * 23 * * * 24 * * * 25 * * * 26 * * * 27 * * * 28 * * * 29 * * * 解决方案:: @todo