网站如何禁止tls1.0漏洞¶

确定当前网站是支持tls1.0:

// 使用tls1.0协议验证
$ openssl s_client -connect  www.zhaoweiguo.com.cn:443 -tls1

CONNECTED(00000005)
depth=2 C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = DigiCert Global Root CA
verify return:1
depth=1 C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, CN = DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
verify return:1
depth=0 C = CN, L = Beijing, O = Xinxi (Beijing) Limited, OU = IT, CN = *.xinxi.com.cn
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:/C=CN/L=Beijing/O=Xinxi (Beijing) Limited/OU=IT/CN=*.xinxi.com.cn
   i:/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/CN=DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
 1 s:/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/CN=DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
   i:/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/OU=www.digicert.com/CN=DigiCert Global Root CA
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIGmDCCBYCgAwIBAgIQAt... ... ...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/C=CN/L=Beijing/O=Xinxi (Beijing) Limited/OU=IT/CN=*.xinxi.com.cn
issuer=/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/CN=DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
---
No client certificate CA names sent
Server Temp Key: ECDH, X25519, 253 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 3514 bytes and written 219 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1
    Cipher    : ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
    Session-ID: E09589BBA910C56FB562AB37A043221DB34712CA52105D03645474558C4BAADF
    Session-ID-ctx:
    Master-Key: 4D10630D9BB98F1718092AD6994DDD4C9E37BC3D77EFE5DAD36B62F2B005962701BA369CCB8607E3A478B0B5BA7585ED
    TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 300 (seconds)
    TLS session ticket:
    0000 - 70 65 51 50 53 63 37 4f-46 55 49 5a 6e 42 38 4a   peQPSc7OFUIZnB8J
    Start Time: 1572851892
    Timeout   : 7200 (sec)
    Verify return code: 0 (ok)
---

解决:

解决还是简单的:
1. 使用阿里slb:
slb -> 指定实例 -> 监听 -> 管理证书 -> 高级 -> TLS安全策略
2. 使用nginx:
修改
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.1 TLSv1;
为
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.1;

https://img.zhaoweiguo.com/knowledge/images/alis/slbs/slb_cert_tls1.0.png

验证解决后网站是不支持tls1.0的:

openssl s_client -connect  www.xinxi.com.cn:443 -tls1
CONNECTED(00000005)
4631825900:error:1400442E:SSL routines:CONNECT_CR_SRVR_HELLO:tlsv1 alert protocol version:/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/libressl/libressl-47.11.1/libressl-2.8/ssl/ssl_pkt.c:1200:SSL alert number 70
4631825900:error:140040E5:SSL routines:CONNECT_CR_SRVR_HELLO:ssl handshake failure:/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/libressl/libressl-47.11.1/libressl-2.8/ssl/ssl_pkt.c:585:
---
no peer certificate available
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 7 bytes and written 0 bytes
---
New, (NONE), Cipher is (NONE)
Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1
    Cipher    : 0000
    Session-ID:
    Session-ID-ctx:
    Master-Key:
    Start Time: 1572851931
    Timeout   : 7200 (sec)
    Verify return code: 0 (ok)
---